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Globalization and world cities research network betta and gamma cities
Globalization and world cities research network betta and gamma cities










globalization and world cities research network betta and gamma cities

Zhengzhou, Henan province, and Xi'an, Shaanxi province, were shortlisted to the rank of beta-minus city for the first time, and Chongqing was raised from beta-minus to beta level. In addition, 12 Chinese cities across the country were listed as beta-level global cities, the second tier. Of the six, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Beijing were listed as Alpha-plus cities, while Guangzhou, Taipei and Shenzhen were selected as Alpha-minus.

globalization and world cities research network betta and gamma cities

In the 2020 World City List, six Chinese cities were listed among alpha-level global cities, the first tier. More than 700 cities worldwide were evaluated. Ī ranking of global cities based on connectivity in their production and service industries was released on Friday on the website of the Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network, a think tank at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom.Ĭities were divided into four major levels - alpha, beta, gamma and sufficiency - based on how six production service agencies involving banking, insurance, law, consultative management, advertising and accounting are stationed. Skyscrapers border the lush green landscaping in Shenzhen's central business district.












Globalization and world cities research network betta and gamma cities